OLDEST TREES IN THE WORLD
Added on: 9th Jun 2014
METHUSELAH
At 4,841 years old, this ancient bristlecone pine is the oldest known
non-clonal organism on Earth. Located in the White Mountains of
California, in Inyo National Forest, Methuselah's exact location is kept
a close secret in order to protect it from the public. (An older specimen
named Prometheus, which was about 4,900 years old, was cut down
by a researcher in 1964 with the U.S. Forest Service's permission.)
Today you can visit the grove where Methuselah hides,
but you'll have to guess at which tree it is.
SARV-E ABARQU
Sarv-e Abarqu, also called the "Zoroastrian Sarv," is a cypress tree
in Yazd province, Iran. The tree is estimated to be at least 4,000 years
old and, having lived through the dawn of human civilization not far away,
it is considered an Iranian national monument. Many have noted that
Sarv-e Abarqu is most likely the oldest living thing in Asia.
LLANGERNYW YEW
This incredible yew resides in a small churchyard of St. Dygain's
Church in Llangernyw village, north Wales. About 4,000 years old,
the Llangernyw Yew was planted sometime in the prehistoric Bronze Age
— and it's still growing! In 2002, in celebration of the golden jubilee of
Queen Elizabeth II, the tree was designated as one of
50 Great British trees by the Tree Council.
ALERCE
The Alerce is a common name for Fitzroya cupressoides, a towering
tree species native to the Andes mountains. There's almost no telling
how old these trees can get, since most of the larger specimens were
heavily logged in the 19th and 20th centuries. Many botanists believe
they are the second-longest living trees on Earth aside from the bristlecone
pine of North America. To date, the oldest known living specimen
is 3,640 years old.
THE SENATOR
The Senator, located in Florida, was the largest bald cypress tree in
the United States, and was widely considered the oldest of its species
known to exist. It was likely the largest U.S. tree of any species east of
the Mississippi River. Estimated to be around 3,500 years old, the
Senator was used as a landmark for the Seminole indians and other native tribes.
The Senator's size was particularly impressive because it had endured
many hurricanes, including one in 1925 which reduced its height by 40 feet.
The tree gets its name from Sen. M.O. Overstreet, who donated
the tree and surrounding land in 1927.
Unfortunately 'The Senator' was burned to the ground.
PATRIARCA DA FLORESTA
This tree, an example of the species Cariniana legalis named
Patriarca da Floresta in Brazil, is estimated to be about 3,000 years old,
making it the oldest non-conifer in Brazil. The tree is believed to be sacred,
but its species is widely threatened due to forest clearing in Brazil,
Colombia and Venezuela.
OLIVE TREE OF VOUVES
This ancient olive tree is located on the Greek island of Crete and
is one of seven olive trees in the Mediterranean believed to be at least
2,000 to 3,000 years old. Although its exact age cannot be verified,
the Olive Tree of Vouves might be the oldest among them, estimated at
over 3,000 years old. It still produces olives, and they are highly prized.
Olive trees are hardy and are drought-, disease- and fire-resistant.
Part of the reason for their longevity and their widespread use in the region.
JÔMON SUGI
Jômon Sugi, located in Yakushima, Japan, is the oldest and largest
Cryptomeria tree on the island, and is one of many reasons why
the island was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The tree dates to
at least 2,000 years old, but some experts believe it could be older than
5,000 years old. Under that theory, it's possible that Jômon Sugi is the
oldest tree in the world — even older than Methuselah. Regardless of the
numbers, it's a tree that deserves mention.
CHESTNUT TREE OF ONE HUNDRED HORSES
This tree, located on Mount Etna in Sicily, is the largest and oldest
known chestnut tree in the world. Believed to be between 2,000
and 4,000 years old, this tree's age is particularly impressive because
Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in the world.
The tree sits only 5 miles from Etna's crater. The tree's name originated
from a legend in which a company of 100 knights were caught in
a severe thunderstorm. According to the legend, all of them were able
to take shelter under the massive tree. It is listed in the Guinness World Record
as having the "greatest tree girth ever," at 190 feet in circumference.
GENERAL SHERMAN
Believed to be around 2,500 years old, General Sherman is the
mightiest giant sequoia still standing. The volume of its trunk alone makes
it the largest non-clonal tree by volume in the world, even though its
largest branch broke off in 2006, smashing part of its enclosing fence and
cratering the pavement of the surrounding walkway. Perhaps this was a sign
that General Sherman could not be caged in? Sherman can be found in
Sequoia National Park in California, where five of the 10 largest trees in the world exist.
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